If there is ever a day when I decide that dog ownership is no longer for me, it will likely be, in substantial part, due to other people's off-lead dogs.
First, a bit of background about our beloved Teddy. When we first rehomed him, he came with a range of issues, including reactivity to pretty much everything: horses, bicycles, children playing in the distance, and, worst of all, other dogs. He would go ballistic at passing dogs, dangling off his lead in a frenzy of fury. When denied access to the canine target of his ire, he would displace his anger on whatever was nearest, and I got a few bites - not pleasant! The Cinnamon Trust, who own Teddy, were very helpful and got us a consultation with a highly qualified and knowledgeable dog trainer. She felt that what had happened to Teddy, prior to us owning him, had made him very anxious and his reactivity was, at least in part, an effort to self-medicate with adrenaline. I had bought Teddy a Halti headcollar which she approved of, but suggested I used it on a separate lead to his main lead, so that it only took effect if he lunged. Teddy didn't like it to begin with, but we persevered. It gave me control over his pointy end and I stopped getting bitten.
For those of you who've ever tried to improve reactivity in a dog, you'll know what a long and difficult path it is. You need to go right back to the beginning and work on your bond with your dog. You need to advocate for them, in situations with other dogs, so they gradually look to you to solve their problems rather than taking matters into their own paws. In Teddy's case we also worked very hard to make him less anxious. We tried to give him a loving, calm, consistent home. We had him neutered, we gave him lots of exercise, we gave him routine, we did some basic training, and we tried to ensure he wasn't left on his own for long. Over the years he gradually improved and, when we felt he was ready, we got Bear. We actively sourced a confident, good-natured pup, and Bear, for all her mischievous ways, is just that. She loves every dog and everybody, so she does the meet and greet, and Teddy generally stays calmly next to me. Unless any dog picks on his apprentice, then the Teddy of old emerges!
Throughout the long journey with Teddy, off-lead dogs have been the bane of our lives and, since COVID, when there seems to have been an increase in poorly socialised and inadequately trained dogs, the problem has got worse. In my increasingly lengthy 😳 😱 experience of owning dogs, it has always been the protocol between informed and well-mannered dog owners, that if your dog is off-lead and another dog approaches who is on the lead, you call yours back and leash them. 'My dog is friendly,' is not relevant for the following reasons:
- The on-lead dog might be recovering from illness or injury
- The on-lead dog might be a bitch on heat
- The on-lead dog might be recently rehomed and the new owner is unsure of their recall or their reaction to other dogs
- The on-lead dog might be fearful, anxious, or aggressive to other dogs
- The on-lead
dog might be undergoing training.
It is just not acceptable for off-lead dogs to go charging up to an on-lead dog, and even worse if the off-lead dog is not friendly, or, when getting a less than friendly reception from the on-lead dog, goes into aggressive mode. These incidents can literally set a reactive dog back months if not years.
I will not bore you with the numerous negative encounters we have had. I try to remain polite - not always easy - but firm. I stand in front of Teddy and ask the owner to recall their dog. If they can manage to do this, I explain the reason for my request and thank them. If they cannot, as is often the case, I firmly tell their dog 'No, go back!' in a deep, growly voice. This works surprisingly often as it is clearly the first time the dog has heard any kind of reprimand! Sometimes the owners don't like it but again, I try to stay calm and polite, explaining why this has been necessary.
We, as dog owners, do not have a right to have our dogs off-lead. We do, however, have a legal obligation to have them under our close control. If you are so far away that I can barely see you, your dog is not under your close control. If your dog does not reliably come back when you call it, it is not under your close control. This recall needs to work when your dog sees another dog, when your dog sees its prey animal of choice, when a dog sees a ball it wants to play with, when a dog sees a child or a picnic. Now this is difficult. Your dog needs to feel such a strong bond with you that it will over-ride its natural inclination to do what it wants because it values you and your good opinion more. Breed type, prey drive and personality, can make this even more difficult and occasionally, impossible. I once interviewed a dog trainer for a magazine article, and she said the one thing that owners reliably over-estimate is their ability to recall their dog. Being able to recall your dog does not include the following:
- calling your dog repeatedly, having them ignore you until they've done what they want to do and then come sauntering back
- calling your dog repeatedly, having them ignore you and then you having to chase after them, grab them and put them on the lead.
Recall is when you call your dog, they respond straight away, leave whatever it is that is currently occupying them, and return to you for your fussing and treats! It takes a lot of persistent training, and it takes regular reinforcement.
As dog owners, we all have times when it goes wrong. We think we've cracked it but then our dog ignores us and fails to return. I get that, I own Bear, an independent thinker if ever there was one, I truly do get it! But if this happens, accept you are in the wrong (as you are!) apologise (amazing what a good apology can do!) and then take your dog away and work on its recall, in a safe, limited environment, before letting them off-lead again.
Teddy is very rarely off-lead for obvious reasons. Bear has pretty good recall, but, like most dogs I suspect, is not entirely bomb-proof. I'm very careful about letting her off-lead but she will come back when she sees other dogs or when she's chasing a squirrel. We work on her recall regularly but do not take it for granted. Some of the worst off-lead incidents with other dogs I've had locally, are on a recreation ground with roads along three sides, one of them a busy A-road. The consequence if recall fails here, are potentially fatal, something many dog owners just don’t seem to have considered.
So, please, for the love of all that's furry, let’s all try to make sure our off-lead dogs are not the one. Let's all be able to walk our dogs in safety, harmony and tranquillity. Dog walking should be a joy, not something to be nervous of due to people's out of control, off-lead dogs.